GRS CERTIFICATION: CORE FRAMEWORK AND PRACTICAL VALUE OF THE GLOBAL RECYCLED STANDARD

GRS CERTIFICATION: CORE FRAMEWORK AND PRACTICAL VALUE OF THE GLOBAL RECYCLED STANDARD

Overview of GRS Certification

The Global Recycled Standard (GRS) was developed by Control Union (CU) in 2008 and later transferred to Textile Exchange in 2011. It aims to promote the use of recycled materials in products and reduce environmental harm caused by production. As an international voluntary standard, GRS covers traceability of recycled materials, social responsibility, environmental management, and chemical restrictions, serving as a "passport to green supply chains" for brands.

Core Certification Requirements

1. Material Specifications
   • Recycled Content: Products must contain ≥20% recycled materials (entry threshold); products with ≥50% recycled content may use the GRS label.
   • Traceability: Pre-consumer/post-consumer materials must be clearly distinguished, with full supply chain traceability.
2. Social Responsibility
   • Prohibition of child labor and forced labor, compliance with International Labour Organization (ILO) conventions, and guarantees of fair wages and safe working conditions.
3. Environmental & Chemical Management
   • Establish an environmental management system to control wastewater (pH 6-9), energy consumption, and carbon emissions.
   • Ban hazardous chemicals (e.g., azo dyes, heavy metals) in alignment with the GRS Restricted Substances List (RSL).
4. Supply Chain Oversight
   • Full supply chain certification (recyclers, manufacturers, traders, etc.) to ensure transparent material flow.

Applicable Industries & Brand Practices

Key Benefits for Enterprises

1. Market Access: Break through green trade barriers in the EU and other markets, entering international procurement lists.
2. Brand Differentiation: Use the GRS label (for ≥50% recycled content) to attract sustainability-conscious consumers.
3. Regulatory Competitiveness: Meet ESG requirements and enhance opportunities for partnerships and funding (e.g., Apple’s supply chain).
4. Environmental Accountability: Reduce resource consumption, advance circular economy practices, and support carbon neutrality goals.

Conclusion

GRS Certification integrates material traceability, social responsibility, and environmental management to build green competitiveness for enterprises. From ZARA’s recycled fiber clothing to Apple’s low-carbon supply chains, GRS is not only a symbol of environmental commitment but also a strategic tool for differentiation in global markets. By achieving certification, businesses can realize dual growth in sustainability and commercial value.